Medications for ADHD, known as stimulant medications, are given to help people manage symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These medications, like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or amphetamine salts (Adderall), work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that are related to attention and impulse control. When taken correctly under the guidance of a healthcare provider, ADHD medications can improve focus, attention span, and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity in children and adults with ADHD. They are generally safe and well-tolerated when monitored closely, allowing individuals to function better in school, work, and daily tasks.