Rolling mills are the backbone of the steel manufacturing process, where raw materials such as steel billets or slabs are reduced in thickness and shaped into final products like sheets, plates, and strips. These mills are crucial in a wide array of industries, from automotive to construction, where high-quality steel is essential for production. One of the most important components in ensuring the efficient operation of a rolling mill and the quality of the products produced is the forged backup roll. Although these rolls often go unnoticed, they play a critical role in improving both rolling mill efficiency and product quality.