Surgical instruments are mechanisms or innovations that are used in operating distinct activities to have expected results at the time of operation like biological tissue modification or having access for exploring human biology. Surgical instruments vary according to their area of operations like as: Abdomen Instruments Abdomen instruments are used in operating the critical events of the abdomen to assist the patient to get rid of discomfort. various types of abdomen surgery instruments are: • Intestinal and Tissue Grasping Forceps • Tissue Forceps • Intestinal and Tissue Grasping Forceps Dentistry Instruments Dentistry Instruments are used in the operation of the oral area to reduce and prevent conditions, disorders, and diseases of oral activity. depending on the area of operation dentistry instruments may be: • Lid • Forceps Upper Molar • Extracting Forceps Upper Lateral and Canine • Excavator • Gracey Curette • College Cotton and Dressing Pliers • Cement Spatula • Wax Spatula Diagnostic Instruments To assess and observe the various conditions of human well-being doctors use diagnosis instruments in diagnostic centres. they are usually available at the emergency room, casualty care centres, ICU and CCU. depending on the diagnosis instruments can be: • Castroviejo Epker Caliper • Riester Cardiophon • Otoscope and Ophthalmoscope • Penlite Disposable Diagnostic Penlight • Tympanic Thermometer • Wall Diagnostic Optional Anti-Theft Scope Heads General & Microsurgical Instruments General surgery instruments are the basis of any kind of surgery or operation the base of Aesculap's business is involved with the categorization and standardization of general instruments that is continuing for 140 years more. These instruments are: • Sterilization Tray • Stitch Suture Scissors 1 • Suction Tube • Scalpel Handle • Scalpel Handle and Ruler • Dandy Mosquito Hemostatic Forceps • Bone Curettes • Tissue Forceps • Needle Holder • Stitch Suture Scissors • Parker Scalpel Handle • Dissecting and Ligature Forceps • Adson Brown • Retractor Neurosurgery Instruments Are those tools that are used in the operation of the brain, spinal cord, spinal column, and peripheral nerves. Also in the operation of back and neck pain. These tools are usually sophisticated and sensitive. The tools are: • Bayonet Forceps • Taylor Dressing Forceps • Suction Tube • Brun Bone Curette Bundle • Bone Curettes • Self Retaining Retractor • Intervertebral Disc Rongeur Orthopaedic Instruments Orthopedic instruments use for the operation of bone, bone curettes, bone gouges and bone chisels. These are: • Mallet • Periosteal Elevator • Iron for Standard Plates • Periosteal Elevator • Drill Bit AO • Periosteal Raspatory • Bone Holding Forceps Gynaecology Instruments Gynaecology instruments are those tools used by a gynecologist to complete the process like colposcopy, loop electrical excision process (LEEP), endometrial biopsy, IUD insertion, dilation and curettage (D&C), tubal ligation and ovarian cystectomy. Generally, gynecologist use the following surgical instruments: • Endocervical Specula Lateral • Uterine Curette • Loop Electrode • Uterine Polypus Forceps • Vaginal Specula • Uterine Sound • Tenaculum Forceps • Biopsy Forceps • Vaginal Specula • Vaginal Speculum • Vaginal Retractor • Endocervical Specula • Uterine Dilator • Uterine Seizing Forceps • Biopsy Punch Forceps • Tenaculum Forceps Plastic Surgery Instruments Plastic surgery processes are executed to restore, alter, replace, or reconstruct areas like skin, Cranio and maxillofacial, musculoskeletal, hand, breast, and torso of the body. Categories of instruments commonly used in plastic surgery are: • Suture Scissor • Scalpel Handle • Sterilization Tray • Needle Holder • Tenotomy Scissor • Face Lift Scissor • Dissecting Scissor • Face Lift Scissor • Dissecting Scissor • Areola Marker • Ribbon Face Lift Scissor • Hook • Curved Supercut • Nasal Retractor • Nasal Hook/Retractor • Micro Dissection Forceps • Blepharoplasty Scissors • Insorb Forceps • Nasal Speculum • Scalpel Handle • Bone Mallet double plastic The quality and safety of surgical instruments are of critical importance nowadays. The safety of surgical instruments depends on various factors like design, manufacture, procurement, labelling or marking, requisition, correct use, reprocessing and maintenance.