International shipping, a critical component of logistics and supply chain management, faces numerous challenges that can disrupt the smooth movement of goods across borders. One major challenge is navigating the complex web of regulations and customs procedures in different countries. Each country has its own set of import and export rules, tariffs, and documentation requirements, which can lead to delays and increased costs if not properly managed. Geopolitical tensions, trade wars, and economic sanctions can abruptly alter shipping routes and agreements, forcing companies to adapt quickly to maintain supply chain continuity. Fluctuating fuel prices and currency exchange rates also significantly impact shipping costs. Moreover, the ongoing global shortage of shipping containers, port congestion, and labour strikes at key ports exacerbate delays and inefficiencies in the logistics chain. The COVID-19 pandemic has further intensified these issues, highlighting the fragility of global supply networks and the need for resilience in logistics strategies. To overcome these challenges, companies must leverage technology, diversify supply chains, and build strong partnerships. Implementing advanced logistics and supply chain management systems can enhance visibility and operational efficiency. By staying agile and proactive, businesses can navigate the complexities of international shipping more effectively. #Logisticsinstituteinkochi #LogisticsInstituteinKerala