What Are the Important Factors of Ethical Hacking? Ethical hacking, often referred to as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, plays a vital role in safeguarding an organization’s digital assets. Unlike malicious hackers, ethical hackers are authorized to exploit vulnerabilities within systems to identify weaknesses and recommend solutions. To ensure the effectiveness and integrity of ethical hacking, several important factors must be considered: 1. Legal Authorization Ethical hacking must be conducted with explicit permission from the organization. Without proper authorization, hacking activities can breach laws and regulations, leading to legal consequences. A formal agreement outlining the scope, objectives, and limitations ensures clarity and legality. 2. Clear Scope and Objectives Defining the scope and objectives is crucial to the success of an ethical hacking exercise. This includes specifying which systems, networks, and applications will be tested, as well a